How Long Are USCIS Applications Taking Right Now?

USCIS processing times are calculated based on the period required to complete 80% of adjudicated cases during the previous six months. While applicants previously tracked timelines by individual service centers, USCIS now reports estimates more broadly under Service Center Operations (SCOPS) rather than by specific location.

The processing times below were last updated in December 2024. Check the USCIS processing times page for the most current information.

USCIS Processing Times by Petition Type

Processing timelines vary significantly depending on the type of petition filed, the sponsoring party, and whether the case is handled through domestic adjudication or consular processing abroad.

Below is a breakdown of current USCIS processing times by petition type and what those timelines mean for you.

Family-Based Immigration Processing Times

Family-based immigration petitions are affected by both the qualifying relationship and visa availability. Applications filed for immediate relatives of U.S. citizens are generally processed faster than those in family-preference categories, which are subject to annual numerical limits and priority date backlogs.

Employment-Based Immigration Processing Times

Employment-based immigration encompasses both temporary work visas and employer-sponsored green cards. Form I-129 is used for nonimmigrant workers, I-140 for permanent employment sponsorship, and I-485 for adjustment to lawful permanent resident status. Certain employment petitions are eligible for premium processing, which can significantly shorten adjudication times.

K-1 Fiancé(e) Visa USCIS Processing Time

The K-1 fiancé(e) visa allows a U.S. citizen to bring a foreign fiancé(e) to the United States for marriage within 90 days of entry. The process begins with filing Form I-129F with USCIS. After approval, the case is forwarded for consular processing, which adds additional time beyond the USCIS processing estimate.

Naturalization USCIS Processing Times

Naturalization is one of the fastest-moving USCIS processes i... office. Here are the current processing times for Form N-400:

Other Common Forms and USCIS Processing Times:

How Processing Times Impact Visa and Green Card Applications

Here’s how delays affect real immigration plans in 2025:

• Family separation for months or years while I-130 petitions are processed
• Employment disruptions if work authorization (I-765) is delayed
• Travel restrictions if advance parole (I-131) takes too long
• Longer green card waits due to PERM and I-140 backlogs
• Uncertainty and stress planning weddings, school enrollment, or job changes

This makes it even more important to file correctly, respond quickly, and stay proactive about your case.

Understanding USCIS Delays in 2025 and What You Can Do

The good news is: you can often avoid the worst delays by preparing the right way.

• Submit complete applications with strong supporting evidence
• Avoid common mistakes that trigger RFEs
• Track your case status and processing times regularly
• Use premium processing when available
• Escalate appropriately if your case goes outside normal times

What Determines USCIS and DOL Processing Times?

Several factors determine how long your immigration case takes — and many are outside your control.

The Type of Application

Simple forms like naturalization can move quickly, while emplo... requests can take years depending on backlogs and complexity.

The Agency Handling the Case

Some processes involve USCIS, the Department of Labor (DOL), t... can add its own delays and additional review requirements.

Service Center or Field Office Location

USCIS processing times differ by service center. For example, ...or visa category can move faster at one center than another.

Your Visa Category

Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens often have shorter wait t...ons can face years-long delays due to annual visa caps.

Premium Processing Options

Some employment-based petitions allow premium processing, reduc... This is often the single biggest speed lever in eligible cases.

Country of Origin and Visa Bulletin Movement

For green card applicants, the Visa Bulletin determines when you can file the next step based on your country and category, even after your I-140 or I-130 is approved.

Petition Completeness and Potential RFEs (Requests for Evidence)

Incomplete or poorly documented filings often lead to RFEs, ad... submissions and responses is one of the best ways to avoid delays.

How to Check Current USCIS Processing Times

You can check the current estimate for your case on the USCIS processing times page.

1. Select your form type (e.g., I-130, I-485, N-400)
2. Choose the form category (e.g., spouse of U.S. citizen)
3. Select the service center or field office listed on your receipt notice
4. Review the displayed processing time range and the “case inquiry date”

The “case inquiry date” is important — it tells you when USCIS considers your case outside normal processing time.

What to Do When Your Case Takes Longer Than Normal

If your case goes beyond the inquiry date, you may be able to take action.

• Submit a service request with USCIS
• Contact the USCIS Ombudsman
• Request help from your congressional representative
• Consider mandamus litigation in extreme delay cases (with legal counsel)

What you should do depends on the form type, how long you’ve been waiting, and whether you have urgent circumstances.

How to Speed Up USCIS Processing Times

In many cases, you cannot “force” USCIS to approve faster — but you can reduce delays.

• File with complete documentation to avoid RFEs
• Respond quickly and thoroughly to any RFE or NOID
• Use premium processing when eligible
• Consider expedited processing when qualified
• Avoid mistakes that trigger rejections or resets

When will USCIS approve an expedited request?

USCIS may approve expedite requests in limited situations, such as:

• Severe financial loss to a company or person
• Urgent humanitarian reasons
• Compelling U.S. government interests
• Clear USCIS error

Even when you qualify, expedite is discretionary — and strong supporting evidence is essential.

Moving Forward: Submit Your USCIS Application with Confidence

Long USCIS processing times are frustrating — but your strategy matters.

A well-prepared petition can prevent months of delay and reduce the risk of RFEs or denials.

If you’re unsure how to file correctly or need help navigating delays, working with an experienced immigration attorney can make the process smoother.